01-统一开发环境

rbenv 统一 ruby 环境

1
brew install rbenv ruby-build rbenv-vars

配置 rbenv 环境

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
vi ~/.zshrc
export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
export RUBY_BUILD_MIRROR_URL=https://cache.ruby-china.com

#  设置 ruby 生效级别
rbenv global 2.7.1      # 默认使用 1.9.3-p392
rbenv shell 2.7.1       # 当前的 shell 使用 1.9.3-p392, 会设置一个 `RBENV_VERSION` 环境变量
rbenv local 2.7.1      # 当前目录使用 jruby-1.7.3, 会生成一个 `.rbenv-version` 文件

本地项目配置 ruby 环境
项目根目录下会创建一个 .ruby-version 内部保存一个 ruby 版本号字符串

1
2
3
cd $(PROJECT_DIR)
rbenv install 2.7.1
rbenv local 2.7.1

RubyGems 和 Bundler

RubyGems 和 Bundler 主要是用来安装和管理 CocoaPods 和 fastlane 等第三方工具。

具体来说，RubyGems 是 Ruby 依赖包管理工具。在 Ruby 的世界，包叫作 Gem，我们可以通过gem install命令来安装。但是 RubyGems 在管理 Gem 版本的时候有些缺陷，就有人开发了 Bundler，用它来检查和安装 Gem 的特定版本，以此为 Ruby 项目提供一致性的环境。

要安装 Bundler，我们可执行gem install bundler命令进行，之后，再执行bundle init就可以生成一个 Gemfile 文件，像 CocoaPods 和 fastlane 等依赖包，我们就可以添加到这个文件里面。

1
2
3
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "cocoapods", "1.10.0"
gem "fastlane", "2.166.0"
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
# Install ruby using rbenv
ruby_version=`cat .ruby-version`
if [[ ! -d "$HOME/.rbenv/versions/$ruby_version" ]]; then
  rbenv install $ruby_version;
  rbenv init
fi
# Install bunlder
gem install bundler
# Install all gems
bundle install
# Install all pods
bundle exec pod install

卸载 rvm

1
2
3
rvm implode
# disable this in .bash_profile | .zshrc
# [[ -s"$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"]] && ."$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"# Load RVM function

.gitignore

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/xcode,swift,swiftpackagemanager,cocoapods,appcode
# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=xcode,swift,swiftpackagemanager,cocoapods,appcode

### AppCode ###
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839

# User-specific stuff
.idea/**/workspace.xml
.idea/**/tasks.xml
.idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
.idea/**/dictionaries
.idea/**/shelf

# Generated files
.idea/**/contentModel.xml

# Sensitive or high-churn files
.idea/**/dataSources/
.idea/**/dataSources.ids
.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/**/dynamic.xml
.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
.idea/**/dbnavigator.xml

# Gradle
.idea/**/gradle.xml
.idea/**/libraries

# Gradle and Maven with auto-import
# When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
# since they will be recreated, and may cause churn.  Uncomment if using
# auto-import.
# .idea/artifacts
# .idea/compiler.xml
# .idea/jarRepositories.xml
# .idea/modules.xml
# .idea/*.iml
# .idea/modules
# *.iml
# *.ipr

# CMake
cmake-build-*/

# Mongo Explorer plugin
.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml

# File-based project format
*.iws

# IntelliJ
out/

# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/

# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml

# Cursive Clojure plugin
.idea/replstate.xml

# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties

# Editor-based Rest Client
.idea/httpRequests

# Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file
.idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser

### AppCode Patch ###
# Comment Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-215987721

# *.iml
# modules.xml
# .idea/misc.xml
# *.ipr

# Sonarlint plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7973-sonarlint
.idea/**/sonarlint/

# SonarQube Plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7238-sonarqube-community-plugin
.idea/**/sonarIssues.xml

# Markdown Navigator plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7896-markdown-navigator-enhanced
.idea/**/markdown-navigator.xml
.idea/**/markdown-navigator-enh.xml
.idea/**/markdown-navigator/

# Cache file creation bug
# See https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/JBR-2257
.idea/$CACHE_FILE$

# CodeStream plugin
# https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/12206-codestream
.idea/codestream.xml

### CocoaPods ###
## CocoaPods GitIgnore Template

# CocoaPods - Only use to conserve bandwidth / Save time on Pushing
#           - Also handy if you have a large number of dependant pods
#           - AS PER https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html NEVER IGNORE THE LOCK FILE
Pods/

### Swift ###
# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## User settings
xcuserdata/

## compatibility with Xcode 8 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 9)
*.xcscmblueprint
*.xccheckout

## compatibility with Xcode 3 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 4)
build/
DerivedData/
*.moved-aside
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3

## Obj-C/Swift specific
*.hmap

## App packaging
*.ipa
*.dSYM.zip
*.dSYM

## Playgrounds
timeline.xctimeline
playground.xcworkspace

# Swift Package Manager
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.
# Packages/
# Package.pins
# Package.resolved
# *.xcodeproj
# Xcode automatically generates this directory with a .xcworkspacedata file and xcuserdata
# hence it is not needed unless you have added a package configuration file to your project
# .swiftpm

.build/

# CocoaPods
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
# Pods/
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from the Xcode workspace
# *.xcworkspace

# Carthage
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts

Carthage/Build/

# Accio dependency management
Dependencies/
.accio/

# fastlane
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo.
# Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the screenshots whenever they are needed.
# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/#source-control

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots/**/*.png
fastlane/test_output

# Code Injection
# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode

iOSInjectionProject/

### SwiftPackageManager ###
# Packages
xcuserdata
# *.xcodeproj


### Xcode ###
# Xcode
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore




## Gcc Patch
/*.gcno

### Xcode Patch ###
*.xcodeproj/*
!*.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
!*.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/
!*.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
**/xcshareddata/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/xcode,swift,swiftpackagemanager,cocoapods,appcode

# fastlane specific
fastlane/report.xml

# deliver temporary files
fastlane/Preview.html

# snapshot generated screenshots
fastlane/screenshots/**/*.png
fastlane/screenshots/screenshots.html

# scan temporary files
fastlane/test_output

# Fastlane.swift runner binary
fastlane/FastlaneRunner

fastlane/dist

# Keys
local.keys